Flathead River Overview (South Fork)
Access to the River
Tributary Creeks and Lakes
Float Trips
Camping Along the
Fly Shops and Outfitters
Long before I
had a bucket list and two pack donkeys, I yearned to hike up the South Fork of
the Flathead River. Years of guiding in western Montana during the summers
provided me with great exposure to Montana's fabled waters, but the idea of
fishing for pure strain Westslope cutthroats in the heart of the Bob Marshall
Complex nagged at me right into retirement.
In 2008 my sons Darin and Brandon
joined me for a quick excursion up the South Fork from the Meadow Creek Trailhead
to an area below Damnation Creek. The scenery is spectacular from the towering
mountains to the crystal clear river that courses 52 miles from Danahar Creek
to where it empties into Hungry Horse Reservoir. It took us two days to reach
an alluring spot along the river. We fished that night and the following day
before packing up and heading down the trail for another two days of hiking.
The fishing fulfilled my expectations and whet my appetite for an extended
trip. That night, after I had pooped out after a full day of great fishing, my
two sons regaled me with stories around the campfire about fishing into the
evening and never catching a trout under twelve inches.
In 2009 my son
Brandon joined me for an extended trip up the river for a full week of exploring
and fishing. Joining us was my dog, Buddy, and my two pack donkeys, Harley and
Lately. Set aside as a wilderness in honor of the famed forester Robert
Marshall, the Bob Marshall Wilderness encompasses almost 4.5 million acres and
over 3,000 miles of trail. Located south of Glacier National Park, many
visitors hike or pack into the wilderness from numerous trailheads. Almost all
visitors leaving the Meadow Creek Trailhead have a fly rod tucked into their
pack or strapped to the back of a horse, donkey or mule. The trail rises far
above the raging gorge water and opportunities to bushwhack off the trail to
the water are few and far between.
FISHING
The first
night's campsites are located on Bear Creek and the meadow section just around
the corner from Bear Creek. From the trailhead to Bear Creek is approximately
10 miles. In 2008 my sons and I fished this section with disappointing results.
This section gets hit hard, and I had been told that I would have to get up
into the Black Bear Guard Station area to begin catching fat fish. In July of
2009 my son and I were tired, and we never wet a line at Black Bear Creek. On
the second day of hiking in both years, we camped in the Little Salmon Park
area and discovered excellent fishing for 12 to 16-inch cutthroats.
Although cutthroats can reach 20 inches in the South Fork, my largest measured fish for both years was 17.5 inches. Whitefish may also be caught, and the illusive bull trout, if caught, can provide memories for years to come. The most satisfying fishing experience is the opportunity to catch 14 to 16-inch trout on the surface with standard attractor patterns. When I went down and dirty, I caught a number of fat bodied fish out in the fast riffle water that we generally associate with rainbows. However, I caught my largest scarlet male in 10 inches of water in a shallow side channel above Independence Park.
Our goal was to camp and fish on the White River, a distance of 25 miles from the trailhead. When we got there, I was really disappointed. The last two or three miles of the meandering White River break up into shallow braided channels that hold only smaller fish. I just didn't have the energy to hike up the White River for 9 to 12-inch fish when I could camp and fish on the South Fork above and below the confluence with the White River. In fact, my son and I had good fishing in this area, although our wilderness experience was tempered somewhat with up to 50 floaters who congregated at the White River looking for campsites on their first day float. I suspect that in the near future, floaters will be restricted with limitations and drawings similar to the Smith River. Maybe it is sour grapes on my part that I cannot afford to hire outfitters to truck in my raft and equipment, but I was really shocked by the river traffic.
My son and I
fished above the White River one evening in a very promising looking pool.
Earlier in the day we had retreated when three rafts dropped off at least 15
anglers above us and below us. On our return that evening, we talked to a
camper who had packed into the area with three mammoth donkeys. On our approach
to skirt his camp, he came out and told me that an angler had just fished the
immediate area, including the pool we were headed for just above his camp. When
we reached the pool, we had it to ourselves. After each of us landed a couple
of fish and my son growled about breaking off a big one, Brandon turned to me
and asked if I had ever landed a fish that had an embedded fly stuck in its jaw
from a previous angler. I told him that it had happened a couple of times in my
life, the most memorable being an 18-inch brown that I landed in Wyoming with a
huge Muddler still hanging below its jaw. Ten minutes later Brandon landed a
big fish. Surprise! The fish had his broken off fly, it had a new Elk Hair
Caddis, obviously from the angler who had fished the hole only an hour before
our arrival, and it had the third fly, a new Royal Wulff that Brandon had just
tied on. We had to conclude that that cutthroat was either extremely dumb or extremely
hungry!
HIKING
Our shortest
hike was probably about 6 miles, while our longest hike was saved for the last
day when we hiked 15 miles to our truck and horse trailer at Meadow Creek
Trail. At 28 Brandon is young and strong. At 65 I am both weak and vulnerable
to foot blisters and pulled muscles, the latter of which was mostly avoided
when Brandon urged me to do stretching exercises after long breaks. In the
summer of 2008, we met many more hikers than we did in 2009. Many of the hikers
were exhausted from packing too much weight. I remember in particular meeting
four or five middle-aged hikers heading back to their vehicles. They had gone
in when the water was high and the fishing slow. When we paused on the trail to
converse with them, they could barely engage in more than a sentence. A few
were literally too exhausted to stop and talk and stumbled on past us. Leading
my pack donkeys with just a fanny pack around my waist, I knew that a pack on
my back would do me in. The weather can be very fickle in the Bob Marshall
changing dramatically in a short time period. In 2008 we suffered from high
temperatures. Although the trail is considered moderate in elevation gain, long
open exposures of burned out timber made for an exhausting day of hiking. In 2009
we had mild temperatures and each day we commented how much easier the hike had
been compared to the previous year. I shudder when I think that Bob Marshall
would take 35-mile hikes for his health and is reputed to have hiked 70 miles
in one 24-hour period!
While camping
near the White River, Brandon and I met two intrepid adventurers that covered
the best of both worlds--hiking and floating. These two modern day explorers
motto was "Less is better, but left behind is bad." On their first
day into the wilderness their packs weighed 45 pounds. This included a 5 lb.
Alpacka Raft (alpackaraft.com). The one fellow, who was eager to share with us
his preparations for the trip, fired off the exact weight in pounds and ounces
each time we asked him how much his tent or sleeping bag weighed. When I asked
him if he purchased the commercial, freeze-dried trail meals, he said that he
preferred bringing his own rice and noodles, along with spices and tea. He
assured me that he never went hungry, although he did say he added protein with
a few trout dinners. You can see these two men float past our campsite in the
accompanying YouTube video. I am intrigued with the possibilities. Now, if I
could just find someone to hike in with my two donkeys and drop me off.
I found that if I stayed a full day at a campsite before pushing up the trail, I recovered fully and had time to tender my feet. The absence of photographs of our campsites is due in part to the fact that I usually had items scattered around the panniers, but we left no trace of our presence and no photographic reminder of our disorganized campsites. On future trips I will have kit bags for similar items, such as cooking gear. This year the donkeys turned four so they could each pack 125 pounds. I brought everything but the kitchen sink. This included a leaky tent that needs to be replaced, a full-size air mattress, lots of donkey gear to secure them at night and lavish meals right out of a can. We had bacon and eggs and English muffins a few mornings and a steak and potato dinner the first night. We would have had hot dogs, but Brandon pre-cooked them one morning and set them aside to cool. They never had a chance to cool--Buddy ate the whole pack. While we were on the trail, we kept our lunches simple. We packed tuna fish in foil packets along with crackers, packets of mayonnaise and string cheese and trail mix. Often I would not have an appetite on the trail, and I would subsist on an apple, a small can of fruit cocktail, a handful of nuts and a few crackers with tuna. After a lifetime of catch-and-release, I could not bring myself to kill a fish so Brandon corrupted me with a juicy 12-inch trout wrapped in foil and baked in the coals. It was delicious despite my scruples.
PREPARATION
If you plan a
trip, be sure to go prepared with rain gear and warm clothes at night. If you
are going to buy a new tent, don't do what my son Brandon did. While shopping
at Walmart for a new tent, the SALE sign caught his eye. Twenty bucks! Not bad
he thought. In fact he joined me at the check out line bragging about his
shopping triumph. Light weight and compact, the tent crushed his buying acumen
when he discovered at the first campsite that the tent was a junior miss tent
for one child under the age of 12. For a week he slept in a fetal position. If
you are middle-aged or older, be sure to bring all your medications, including
pain pills in case you suffer an injury. I kept a lot of band-aids and moleskin
in my fanny pack along with a pocket knife, mosquito repellant, a bandana, map,
an apple, some hard candy and a head-lamp. One night it rained hard and my
extra change of clothes got soaked in my leaky tent. My other set of clothes
were hanging outside completely wet from wading the previous evening.
Fortunately, the next day was bright and sunny, but I learned a lesson to
protect my clothes from rain and moisture. One thing that I know that I had
that the back-packers didn't have was a bottle of whiskey and a bottle of Irish
Cream. Here's looking at you Harley and Lately. Boys, next time I will bring
more carrots.
Brandon,
David and Darin Archer, 2008
